Gothic Cathedral Rose Window

The iconic rose windows are among notre dame s most recognizable features.

Gothic cathedral rose window.

Rose window and lancets north transept chartres cathedral chartres france ca. Rose windows are particularly characteristic of gothic architecture and may be seen in all the major gothic cathedrals of northern france. The rose window developed out of the oculus a small round window found in ancient roman architecture but it was during the mid twelfth century with the development of gothic architecture in. Rose window also called wheel window in gothic architecture decorated circular window often glazed with stained glass.

Their popularity was revived with other. Only toward the middle of the 12th century however did the idea appear of making a rich decorative motif out of a round window. It dates to c. Scattered examples of decorated circular windows existed in the romanesque period santa maria in pomposa italy 10th century.

The earliest window which punctures the west facade of the cathedral dates back to 1225. The west rose window the west rose window is the largest of the cathedral s three rose windows measuring 15 42 metres in diameter. Its origin is to be found in the roman oculus. The use of flying buttresses in gothic cathedrals made possible the replacement of stone walls with immense stained glass windows which transformed natural sunlight into abbot suger s divine lux nova.

Their origins are much earlier and rose windows may be seen in various forms throughout the medieval period. The north and south roses were. Rose window is often used as a generic term applied to a circular window but is especially used for those found in gothic cathedrals and churches the windows are divided into segments by stone mullions and tracery the term rose window was not used before the 17th century and according to the oxford english dictionary among other authorities comes from the english flower name rose. The cathedral was built between about 1160 and about 1260 the massive rose windows are susceptible to.

May 19 2012 historicaldetailsandstuff. Stained glass rose window 1 29 metres in diameter. The inner portion of the window is normally segregated into different sections. The rose window is one of the most beautiful and characteristic features of medieval architecture especially of the french gothic in which it achieved its most perfect development.